Fruits are often considered one of the healthiest foods we can eat. They are packed with vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, fiber and other beneficial nutrients. However, not all fruits are created equal when it comes to their nutritional value and health benefits.
In this article, we will rank the most popular fruits from best to worst, examining their calorie content, micronutrient profile, and any additional benefits and potential drawbacks. The goal is to highlight which fruits excel nutritionally and which may fall a bit short in comparison.
The Health Benefits of Fruits
Before diving into the individual fruit rankings, let’s first overview why fruits as a food group are so healthy:
Fiber
Fruits are great sources of fiber, both soluble and insoluble. Fiber aids digestion, promotes feelings of fullness and satiety, and feeds beneficial gut bacteria.
Water
Many fruits have high water content, which helps with hydration.
Antioxidants
Fruits contain antioxidants like vitamin C, carotenoids, flavonoids, and polyphenols. These compounds fight free radicals, combat inflammation, and provide numerous health benefits.
Natural Sugars
The sugar in fruit comes along with fiber, water, and nutrients. The fiber helps slow the absorption of the sugars, leading to more stable energy levels compared to refined sugar.
Lower Glycemic Index
The glycemic index measures how quickly foods raise blood sugar. Fruits tend to be low to moderate on the glycemic index due to their fiber and nutrient contents.
Ranking Criteria
In these fruit rankings, we will be looking at a few key factors:
- Calorie content – Fruits range from very low calorie to moderately high calorie options.
- Micronutrient profile – Which vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients the fruit contains.
- Antioxidants and other beneficial compounds – Beyond basic nutrients, fruits contain a variety of other beneficial plant compounds.
- Additional benefits – Such as aids in digestion, heart health, etc.
- Drawbacks or concerns – Such as sugar content, common allergies, or potential medication interactions.
With those criteria in mind, let’s start the fruit rankings from best to worst!
A Tier Fruits – The Very Best
These fruits rise to the top as the most nutritious options with the most health benefits:
Avocados
- Higher calorie fruit
- Good source of fiber, potassium, folate, vitamin B5, vitamin B6
- Main fat is oleic acid – shown to be heart healthy and lower disease risk
Blackberries
- Lower calorie
- High in antioxidants – vitamin C, anthocyanins
- Benefits heart health, brain health, digestive health
Blueberries
- Average calorie
- Extremely high in antioxidants – vitamin C, anthocyanins, quercetin, etc.
- Proven benefits for immune system, heart health, brain health
Grapefruit
- Lower calorie
- Excellent source of vitamin C
- Provides additional antioxidants like lycopene
- Shown to improve insulin sensitivity
Guava
- Average calorie
- Extremely high in vitamin C
- Also provides antioxidants like quercetin, ferulic acid, gallic acid
- May help lower blood sugar
Kiwi
- Average calorie
- Excellent source of vitamin C
- Good source of vitamin K and carotenoids
- May help lower blood pressure
Pineapple
- Average calorie
- Good source of manganese
- Packed with antioxidants, vitamin C, flavonoids
- Contains bromelain to aid digestion
Pumpkin
- Very low calorie
- Extremely high in carotenoids like beta-carotene
- Benefits eye health, immune health, heart health
Pomegranate
- Average calorie
- Good source of vitamin K
- Variety of antioxidants help heart health, brain health
B Tier Fruits – Excellent
While not in the absolute top tier, these fruits are still excellent choices full of nutrients:
Apricots
- Average calorie
- Decent source of beta-carotene and vitamin C
- Shown to benefit skin, gut, and liver health
Bananas
- Average calorie
- Decent source of vitamin B6, manganese, potassium, antioxidants
- High in fiber for digestive health
Cherries
- Average calorie
- High in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds
- Shown to help with muscle recovery after exercise
Coconut
- Higher calorie, mostly from fat
- Contains lauric acid linked to health benefits
- Used by body for energy
Cranberries
- Lower calorie
- Provides pro-anthocyanins that combat UTIs
- Improves digestive health
Grapes
- Average calorie
- Contains antioxidants like quercetin and resveratrol
- Natural source of melatonin
Mangoes
- Average calorie
- Good source of vitamin C, beta-carotene, other antioxidants
- Improves heart, immune and digestive health
Olives
- Higher calorie, mostly from healthy fats
- Good source of vitamin E and other antioxidants
- Shown to improve bone health
Oranges
- Lower calorie
- Good source of folate and antioxidants like vitamin C, hesperidin
- Hesperidin shown to lower blood pressure
Plums
- Lower calorie
- Good source of vitamin C, vitamin K, carotenoids
- Polyphenols improve heart health, blood pressure, blood sugar
Raspberries
- Average calorie
- High in manganese and antioxidants like vitamin C
- Helps regulate blood sugar
Tomatoes
- Very low calorie
- Good source of vitamin K and antioxidant lycopene
- Lycopene improves heart health, skin health
Watermelon
- Lower calorie
- Decent source of vitamin C
- Provides citrulline to improve exercise performance
C Tier Fruits – Good
While still healthy, these fruits are a bit lower in nutrients than the top tiers:
Apples
- Average calorie
- Decent source of fiber and antioxidants like vitamin C
- Linked to lower risk of diabetes, heart disease, cancer
Apricots
- Average calorie
- Decent source of beta-carotene, vitamin C
- Shown to benefit skin, gut, liver health
Honeydew Melon
- Low calorie
- Decent source of vitamin C
- Improves bone health, lowers blood pressure
Zucchini
- Very low calorie
- Good source of lutein, zeaxanthin, beta-carotene
- Benefits eye health and immune health
D Tier Fruits – Least Nutritious
While still healthy options, these fruits offer the least nutritionally compared to others:
Dates
- Higher calorie
- Very high in fiber and minerals
- Extremely high in sugar for a fruit
Figs
- Higher calorie
- Very high in fiber
- Also very high in sugar
Nectarines
- Average calorie
- Decent antioxidants like vitamin C
- Lower nutrient profile than most fruits
Pears
- Average calorie
- Improves digestive health
- Relatively low in nutrients
Peaches
- Lower calorie
- Contains antioxidants and improves heart health
- Lower in nutrients than most fruits
In conclusion, all fruits can generally be considered healthy additions to your diet. However, some clearly rise above the rest when it comes to their complete nutritional packages and additional health benefits. Use these rankings as a guide to picking the absolute best fruit options whenever possible.